If you start a new job you have rights in your new place of work. This is to make sure that everyone is treated fairly.
The hours you work
There are some rules around how many hours a week most people can work:
You should not work more than 48 hours a week (40 hours if you are under 18 years old)
You are entitled to have one day off a week
You should have a 20 minute break if you work more than 6 hours or more at one time
If you are under 18 and work you are allowed to take a break for 30 minutes for working more than 4.5 hours at one time.
The money you get for working - minimum wage
Most workers are paid a certain amount of money for each hour that they work. This is called a wage.
A minimum wage is the lowest wage per hour that a worker may be paid. Find out more about the minimum wage
Taking time off work - holidays
Most workers can have 4 weeks of holidays in a year. You are still paid for taking these weeks off
In some jobs your boss will tell you when you can take time off. Some factories close over Christmas so their workers take this as their holidays
Safety at work
It is an employer's duty to make sure the workplace is safe. They do this by making sure:
They have a person who has done first aid training and have a first aid kit in the workplace
Staff have the correct clothing or tools if they are using machines which can be dangerous
Staff know how to carry heavy items correctly
Staff know the fire safety rules and how to report an accident at work
Being treated unfairly in work - discrimination
Employers must make sure that all their staff are treated fairly. If you think someone is treating you unfairly you should tell the employer.
Discrimination means a person is treated differently to other people because of things like age, colour, gender or disability
If needed, your employer should change parts of your job to make sure you’re able to do them
Trade union
A trade union is a group made up of workers that help and support each other.
You can find out more about trade unions on the Trades Union Congress (TUC) website.
What does a trade union do?
A trade union can:
- Get better wages for workers
- Help you to get better job conditions. Things like more holidays or better pay when you are ill
- Help you and your employer to change parts of your job that you struggle with, so you can do your job
- Work with your employer to make your workplace safer for you
- Support you if you think you are being treated unfairly
Your union can also offer training at work. Find out more about training options on the TUC Cymru website.
If you join a trade union, they can support you at work. You can join a union if you want to, but you don’t have to. If you don’t join, you still have your rights at work.
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